by Tossica » Wed Jul 05, 2006 5:56 pm
Pogroms and religious massacres
To be in this section, the primary motive for the massacre must have been ethnic or religious hatred.
Date Name Deaths Location Comments
September 12, 1571 Enryakuji set fire ~3,000 Enryakuji , Japan
August 24, 1572 St. Bartholomew's Day massacre 70,000 France A wave of Catholic mob violence against the Huguenots.
March 22, 1622 Jamestown ~347 Jamestown, Virginia [United States] Led by Opechancanough, brother of Powhatan, local Native American tribes attack the Virginia Colony destroying virtualy all the settlements save the heavily fortified Jamestown.
October 23 onwards, 1641 Ulster 1641 4,000 Ulster, Ireland English Protestant Planters killed by dispossed Irish Catholics.
1648-1649 Khmelnytsky Uprising tens of thousands Poland Jews, Polish nobles, and Uniates killed by a Cossack and peasant uprising under Bohdan Khmelnytsky.
September 22, 1711 Tuscarora ~Unknown North Carolina [US] The Tuscarora tribe killed an unknown number of settlers along the Chowan and Roanoke Rivers in northeastern North Carolina as well as abandoning the settlement of New Bern beginning the Tuscarora War lasting from 1711-1713.
April 1715 Yamassee ~Unknown South Carolina [US] With Spanish support the Yamassee kill several hundred South Carolina settlers. This act would begin a violent conflict between South Carolina colonists, allied with the Cherokee, defeating the Yamassee northwest of Port Royal, South Carolina almost a year later in January 1716.
1763 Distribution of blankets exposed to smallpox to American Indians unknown Fort Pitt During Pontiac's Rebellion, in which many white noncombatants (perhaps hundreds) were killed by Native American warriors, British General Jeffrey Amherst wrote a letter suggesting this tactic to stop the assault, but it is uncertain anyone died as a result.
1768 Koliwszczyzna ? Massacre of Poles and Jews in Human, Ukraine.
February 16, 1838 Weenen massacre ~300 South Africa Zulus massacre Voortrekker men, women, and children.
1838 Myall Creek massacre 28 Australia Aboriginal people were murdered by white stockmen taking revenge for lost cattle.
1838 Haun's Mill Massacre 17 Missouri Seventeen Mormon men and boys killed by 200-250 militia.
November 29, 1847 Whitman massacre ? near Walla Walla, Washington Medical mission established by Marcus Whitman attacked by the Cayuse.
1848 Rabacja ? Galicia Massacre of Polish nobles by peasants.
April 23, 1852 Bridge Gulch massacre ~150-300 California, near Hayfork, Trinity Co. Posse from Weaverville kill Wintu people in an undefended Native American village.
October 26, 1853 Gunnison massacre ? Utah territory Exploration party of John Gunnison killed by Pahvant Utes.
September 11, 1857 Mountain Meadows massacre 120 Utah, United States Mormon militia kill an entire wagon train of Arkansas farming families; 120 persons men, women, and children.
November 29, 1864 Sand Creek massacre ~150 Colorado Territory United States cavalry troops kill Cheyenne and Arapaho peoples in an undefended Native American village.
June 1, 1873 Cypress Hills massacre 16–23 Cypress Hills, Saskatchewan, Canada 16-22 Nakoda (Assiniboine) killed by American wolfers. 1 American was killed.
1890 Beothuk Indian massacres ? Newfoundland, now Canada
1903 Kishinev pogrom 45 (Chişinău) - Moldova
January 1923 Rosewood, Florida many Rosewood, Florida, United States Black people were killed by white mobs. Their village was also burnt down.
September 1–8, 1923 Kanto massacre ~2,711–6,415 Kanto region, Japan Korean and Okinawan immigrants blamed for looting and arson.
1929 First Hebron massacre ~67 Palestine Arab mob massacred and "pogromed" at least 67 Jews and wiped out the old Jewish settlement in Hebron.
January 1932 La Matanza ~30,000 El Salvador Massacre of mostly indigenous people, committed by the military government after having crushed a peasants' rebellion.
1938 Kristallnacht 36–200 Germany also called Pogromnacht
September 1939 Bromberg Bloody Sunday up to 8000 Bydgoszcz, Poland Killing of between 358 and 5,000 ethnic Germans during the Polish Defence War of 1939 and subsequent massacre of ~3,000 Polish civilians as a reprisal.
June 27, 1944 - March 1945 Chamerian massacre ~2000 Greece During German occupation, Greek royalist militias battle pro Communist Muslims in northern villages of Epirus, known by Albanians as Chameria. Over 25,000 flee to Albania.
July 31, 1945 Usti massacre ~80 Czechoslovakia Czech soldiers lynch ethnic Germans.
1969 Killevanamani Massacre ~35 Tamil Nadu, India more than 35 farm labor and their families, mostly women and children, were burnt alive by upper caste landlords.
November 1-3, 1984 Sikh Massacre; also known as Anti-Sikh riots and Black November ~2733–4000 Delhi, India Three days of Sectarian violence following the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards. Local government officials widely believed to be responsible for organizing mobs to massacre Sikhs.
December 28, 2000 Titanic Express massacre 21 Mageyo, Burundi Burundian Hutu-extremists, believed to be members of Palipehutu-FNL, ambush a civilian bus close to the Burundian capital Bujumbura. Hutu passengers are released unharmed. Tutsis and foreigners are shot dead.
January 9–11, 2001 Yakaolang massacre ~300 Yakaolang, Afghanistan Taliban executes civilian members of the Shia Sadat and Hazara clans.
February 2002 2002 Gujarat violence ~800–2000 Gujarat state, India Sectarian violence following a train fire in Godhra.
September 9, 2002 Itaba massacre 173-267 Itaba, Burundi The Burundian army massacres between 173 and 267 Hutu villagers, allegedly in reprisal for rebel attacks.
May 2, 2004 Yelwa massacre ~630 Nigeria Muslim nomads killed by Christians in ongoing violence in Nigeria.
August 13, 2004 Gatumba massacre 152 Burundi Members of the Hutu-extremist group Palipehutu-FNL attack a refugee camp in western Burundi, shooting, hacking and burning to death 152 Congolese Tutsis.
July 12, 2005 Turbi village massacre Kenya ~73 Turbi, (Kenya) Hundreds of armed men said to be from the Borana clan, surrounded Turbi primary school and nearby houses and opened fire as children were making their way to school. Turbi is a Gabra clan village.
June 16, 2005 Muhuta Church massacre 6 Rural Bujumbura, Burundi
People do bad things in the name of God.