WASHINGTON (AFP) - A proposed constitutional amendment banning gay marriage failed to pass on in a vote in the US House of Representatives, though the issue is expected to remain a hot political topic in November legislative elections.
The proposed ban, which is highly popular among the religious right that forms the base of support for President George W. Bush and his fellow Republicans in Congress, garnered 236 votes in favor, short of the 290 votes needed.
The same proposal failed in the Senate last month, 49-48.
A two-thirds majority is needed in each chamber of Congress before the question of amending the Constitution may be taken up by the 50 states.
State courts meanwhile in New York and Georgia ruled this month that same-sex couples have no right to marry.
With Bush's Republicans facing difficult legislative elections in November, the president has repeatedly expressed his opposition to gay marriage, faulting "activist" judges who he says have overstepped their authority and undermined the traditional definition of a union between a man and a woman.
Conservative activists say they plan to place a high priority on the issue as they seek to preserve a Republican majority in Congress.
Gay marriage is recognized only in the state of Massachusetts, while Vermont and Connecticut recognize civil unions that offer gays many of the same rights as heterosexual couples.