by Gaazy » Thu Nov 22, 2007 11:29 pm
Ok, so, about coal mining
first, I dont work underground full time anymore. I used to but not anymore. Right now I work for a company that builds underground equipment, so Im still underground a lot if theres a service call and one of our equipment goes down or whatever. Speciifically, we build new and rebuild belt lines, scoops, and coal haulers. It happens a lot, because the coal mines are extremely hard on it and runs 24 hours a day no breaks, one shift after another, so it doesnt get a break. They break shit like all the time. Also, I do a lot of buying/selling.and rebuilding of equipment, so im under a lot surveying possible trades and rebuilds. Some weeks Im under every day, sometimes not for weeks at a time. Just depends on whats goin on really.
Coal minin is the most dangerous job I have ever been around really. So many freak accidents, and so much shit that can go wrong you just wouldnt believe.
A lot of accidents are equipment related. I mean think about it, on the main section youve got continuous miners, roof bolters and pinner, feeders, belts, shuttle cars, scoops, haulers and others that are passing within inches of each other alllll day long, in a dark, slick, wet, muddy environment. Theres just so much goin on in every direction and so many people doin their own jobs, you just w ouldnt believe it. And in most mines around here, you cant even stand up straight. Some mines, like one I used to work in, the max ceiling is 32 INCHES. Not even 3 fucking feet. So your mobility and movement speed is already rectricted like a motherfucker. Im in mines all the time that arent even above 36" ceiling. Some mines go up to 10 or 12 feet, but most id say average 4-5 feet around here. Out West, the mines are a lot higher because the seams are a lot bigger. some mines out there are 20+ feet high, but here, the seams are a lot smaller. Our coal sells for a lot more because of the quality of it, so out there they have to mine out a LOT more coal to be profitable.
The main source of injury in mines though is electrical related. Youve got SO many cables, lines, and power centers (that are carrying enough current to fry you before you even know what the fuck is happening) to beware of underground. All miners have to have metatarsel boots and and all that good stuff. I know a guy who was killed last year working on a power center that was crawled up inside it and got up against a coil, fried him before he even knew what was going on.
Then of course youve got the obvious, roof related accidents. There are roof falls daily in most mines. Its just part of the business. There are tons of signs and shit you can watch and listen for that just really comes with experience...knowing what to look for. Ive watched ceilings sag all the way to the ground slowly but surely that never even fell, just sagged and cracked all the way down. Sometimes it sounds like being in high school and someone is moving desks and chairs around on the floor above, and sometimes theres cracks that you can barely hear. And with all the loud ass equipment and hearing protection you have to wear if you want your hearing in 20 years, theyre easy to miss a lot of times. Youve just got to use your head and pay attention.
The problem is, when you work underground for so long, you get too used to it, and thats when people get killed. It gets to be too much a routine and you dont pay enough attention to hear or see the signs.
Ill even cap this off with a few stories because theyre fun to tell hehe.
One time I was underground looking at a scoop we built for a big longwall operation. They were moving the shears and getting ready to set cribs to support a section of bad top
One day last year I was under with a guy I worked with surveying some equipment and I sat down along the wall to take a break in a dry spot. I got up, and my buddy sat down in the exact same spot I was in to adjust his boots. Not 30 seconds after I got up, a piece of slate slate fell off the roof and landed right on his head. It was only a 2 x 2 piece or so, and Ive had bigger pieces shave off and fall on me twice as big as that. Usually it just breaks apart (if you know what slate is, you understand) and shatters and doesnt even really hurt. Well, I guess it just landed just right on him and compressed his spine or whatever and snapped it. Hes fine and back to work now, didnt paralyze him or anything like that somehow, but still scary.
Another time (and my closest call yet I think), I was crawling out of the operators deck on a scoop, and the break release valve broke. I was only halfway out of the scoop when it lost the park brake and pinned my head against the wall before it caught on a rock and stopped. Cracked my hard hat plum in two. Another half inch and My head would have been crushed like a melon~ I remembering sitting there for like 5 minutes wondering if I was dead or not. That was a scary fucking day.
One of the shittiest moments I had underground was when there was another piece of slate that fell off the roof and hit my head and broke the cable on my light. I got to sit there for 2 hours in the pitch black waiting for someone to find me. Finally someone on their way out stumbled on me. Was a new panel and they hadnt put the life line (rope on the roof you can grab onto in case of emergency that will lead out the primary and secondary escape routes to take you outside, eg. if visibility is lost or its too dusty to see)
Oh, this one is cool. There is a form of minin called retreat mining (also k nown as pillar mining). Its also the most dangerous form of mining, looooots of people killed in it. On these sections, after they mine all the way in to however far they want to go, they pull back out and mine out the panels. If youve ever seen a mine map, youll notice that they mine in squares, in between them and leave a section shaped like a square that is usually 100' x 100' (google a mine map and youll see what I mean). They mine the insides of th ese pillars out and hold the roof up with manual roof supports (big ass hydraulic lifts that hold the roof up), then when they get done with a pillar, they blast the entire section of the mountain and drop it. It creates a wall of air when the pillar drops (displaces the air, whatever you want to call it) that can kill you in that alone. Ive never worked on a pillar section, only been on one a couple of times really. One day I was working on the equipment while they were pillaring, and I guess I was standing in the wrong place at the wrong time, but the wall of air came and knocked me plum on my ass through the air. I flew at least 15 feet back into the wall. Now THAT shit was fucking crazy. You want to talk about a loud fucking boom? Imagine a mountain coming down in front of you, pretty much.
Im still thinking about going back to work underground. As godamn weird as it sounds, I love it. I love the work, I love the coming home sore, bumped and bruised, and dirt under the fingernails. Makes you feel like you actually earned a paycheck. Not that office people dont earn a paycheck, I just hate it. I fucking hate sitting in an office. I absolutely cant stand it, and I do it most of the week most of the time. I actually look forward to being able to get up and go do some real fucking work. Man's work I say~
Coal mining is really all I know heh. All my entire family knows really heh. Its in my blood I geuss you could say. Part of our culture, part of our lives. Its an unbelievably hard, rough, and dangerous job, and I wouldnt recommend it to anyone that is afraid to get their hands dirty (99% of our lazy country) and afraid of a little work, but its good work. Its definitely not for the claustrophobic (sp?) either heh. If you couldnt crawl on your knees in a 36" ceiling, dark as nigh with only the light on your head and a few headlights from machines, in a foot of water, mud and crud, then its not for you hahaha. My cousin operates a mine thats right along a river, and I wear river fishing waders when I go in because theres a lot of water runoff or whatever, so in some spots the water is chest deep. The ceiling is 6-8 foot so its not too too bad really. The shittiest is this little rat hole I sold some equipment too that has a 40" ceiling, and the water is usually about a foot deep. Gets so cold and wet after a few hours that you get pretty fucking miserable.
Anyways, ya, coal minin in a nutshell
Oh, an dI can add to that trucker talk. One of my uncles runs about 45 coal trucks that haul coal from the mine to the docks. Lot of people killed every year from that too. With the 80,000 pounds of coal per load on average or something like that, it takes damn near a football field to stop one. Ive driven them some too when I used to work for him as a diesal mechanic (I sucked at that, that was my summer job when I was 14, 15, and 16), and its a fucking tough job.