Arlos wrote:I'm not arguing that WW2 was the final nail in the coffin of the Great Depression, but I think it unarguable that the keynsian economic policies followed by FDR did contribute to improving things. Just look at the unemployment numbers from when Hoover took office to when he left, and then the arcs through FDR's terms, and remember Hoover did the Ron-paul'ian hands off sort of policies, and FDR did the opposite.
-Arlos
I'm not saying keynsian policies did nothing, but their major impact was to soften the blow to the average American, hence the overwhelming popularity. Many other countries however recovered from the same Depression without employing the same policies. The one thing that nearly all countries affected by the great depression had in common however is they were on the gold standard to start with and moved away from it. In 1933 the US went off the gold standard and started a dramatic recovery. This does coincide with New Deal legislation. However when you start to look at other countries, as they went off the gold standard they experienced an immediate dramatic improvement. Those countries that delayed in this saw declines in their economies while the rest of the world was recovering. Then you have countries like China which was nearly un-affected by the depression, however China never was on the gold standard, it was on a silver standard.
That pretty much points to a root cause being the rigidity of currency tied to gold, and the removal of that root cause started dramatic recovery world wide. This recovery was then given a shot of adrenaline with the introduction of WWII, and as an interesting side note there are a lot of factors that point to the Great Depression having set the stage for WWII.
In the end though like I stated originally we are not seeing the exact same situation as the Great Depression. True there are some similarities, but it's a much different world now. I don't even have a problem with some Keynsian economic policy at this point, what I do take issue with though is the idea that it must be done not for the purposes of softening the impact of depression, but to get us out of one when using the Great Depression as evidence.