Tikker wrote:sorry, had to google, cause it was bugging me
Over the centuries, a number of clear formulations of Jewish principles of faith have appeared, and though they differ with respect to certain details, they demonstrate a commonality of core ideology. Of these, the one most widely considered authoritative is Maimonides' thirteen principles of faith, which assert the following:
1. I believe with perfect faith that the Creator, blessed be His Name, is the Creator and Guide of everything that has been created; He alone has made, does make, and will make all things.
2. I believe with perfect faith that the Creator, blessed be His Name, is One, and that there is no unity in any manner like unto His, and that He alone is our God, who was, and is, and will be.
3. I believe with perfect faith that the Creator, blessed be His Name, is not a body, and that He is free from all the properties of matter, and that He has not any form whatever.
4. I believe with perfect faith that the Creator, blessed be His Name, is the first and the last.
5. I believe with perfect faith that to the Creator, blessed be His Name, and to Him alone, it is right to pray, and that it is not right to pray to any being besides Him.
6. I believe with perfect faith that all the works of the prophets are true.
7. I believe with perfect faith that the prophecy of Moses, our teacher, peace be unto him, was true, and that he was the chief of the prophets, both of those who preceded and of those who followed him.
8. I believe with perfect faith that the whole Torah, now in our possession, is the same that was given to Moses, our teacher, peace be unto him.
9. I believe with perfect faith that this Torah will not be changed, and that there will never be any other Law from the Creator, blessed be His name.
10. I believe with perfect faith that the Creator, blessed be His name, knows every deed of the children of men, and all their thoughts, as it is said. It is He that fashioned the hearts of them all, that gives heed to all their works.
11. I believe with perfect faith that the Creator, blessed be His Name, rewards those that keep His commandments and punishes those that transgress them.
12. I believe with perfect faith in the coming of the Messiah; and, though he tarry, I will wait daily for his coming.
13. I believe with perfect faith that there will be a revival of the dead at the time when it shall please the Creator, blessed be His name, and exalted be His Name for ever and ever.
I have studied Judaism for last 20 years, I've graduated Yeshiva(seminarry), I've studdied with many Orthodox Rabbis and Kabalists, and continue my studies till this day. I can tell you one thing, like all religions and philosophies, Judaism is always evolving.
Now 13 principles of Rambam are guideline writen for commoners in the Ghettos, to uplift their spirits, and keep them in line with faith. However those who studdied their faith later found out that Talmud like Torah and all rabbis, including Rambam(Rabi Moshe ben Maimonides), speak in the language of Branches.
Language of Branches means, that someone who reached a point of understanding and enlightenment sees true spiritual world, but forced to speak it with common language so those who do not see this yet can understand. Because he has to describe world above physical but has to use terms of this world. Because in higher, spritual world there are no terms. But because from there like branches from the roots, come powers, actions, and objects in our world, so to describe the roots of objects, actions and powers of our world used names of the brances, their results in our world. This language is called "Language of Branches". In it written entire Old Testament, Talmud, and many other Judaism books.
As far as consept of Messiah during time of Jesus. Myth and religious concepts are two diferent things. during hard opression years under Rome, concept of machiah was corrupted by commoners into a person who was to save them and restore true king, this consept is common among most nations that were struggling. During 200 years, there vere 18 people names a Messiah, including Jesus. I do not doubt that JC might have achived state of Machiah and tought many people his way, but he ran across corrupt politicians and got killed. However his followers turned his teachings into a separate religion, and over time lost the way that he was teaching.
Jesus was not first, not last Machiah, but this does not mean i have to worship him, It just means that he reached a goal we all should be striving toward.